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小萨,小萨克斯也。它是一种简易的萨克斯乐器。
小巧美观,便于携带,故又有人称这类乐器为口袋萨克斯、迷你萨克斯、魔笛等。国内外类似的产品还有竹萨克斯、和平管、Xaphoon、Tupian等。
小萨采用与萨克斯完全相同的笛头(又称吹嘴),吹奏小萨与吹奏萨克斯的嘴上功夫近乎相同,会吹萨克斯的乐手,第一次拿起小萨就能吹奏,同样会吹小萨的乐手,也能立即吹萨克斯。因为它们吹奏乐器的“口活”是相同的。所有的嘴上功夫,如吐音、吼音、滑音等等,二者皆可相互通用。
小萨采用了与萨克斯完全相同的笛头,显然其声音之“源”与萨克斯是完全相同的,因而其音色十分接近萨克斯。与萨克斯一样,小萨的笛头与管体也是分开设计。通过笛头与管体连接深度的改变,可以微调整个乐器的音高。笛头与管体分开,乐手可以使用不同风口和不同材质的笛头,以获得自己想要的音响效果。
借助在电脑上的现代工业设计及3D打印模型技术,经过长期反复的实验测试,最终确定了小萨现有的外形和音孔数据。小萨的音孔排列进行的设计是科学实用的,使这种无按键管乐器也能方便地吹奏出连续完整的全音阶音。更巧妙的是在整个乐器最低音上再向下延伸一个半音,以及增加了一个较为常用的#F音孔,使小萨演奏的乐曲范围更广、指法更加便捷。这两项前无古人的音孔设计,获得了国家认可的实用新型专利!
小萨目前有两种。11孔小萨2014年夏天面世;8孔小萨2016年夏天面世。
小萨 | 音域 | 主要特点 |
8孔小萨 | 9度 | 与竖笛、葫芦丝、巴乌等许多无按键管乐器一样,只用到八个手指。虽然只有9度音域,但可吹的曲子其实相当多。适合各年龄段音乐爱好者。8孔小萨使用萨克斯笛头,音色也更象萨克斯!八孔小萨的笛头连接方式与萨克斯完全相同,因此可以使用任何中音萨克斯笛头。新款8孔小萨音域扩展到12度,可以吹奏90%以上的歌曲。 |
11孔小萨 | 18度 | 音域宽。转调相对比较方便。一般的曲子几乎找不到11孔小萨不能吹的。十个手指都要控制音孔。适合有其它管乐器基础,或已学过8孔小萨的用户。 |
选择8孔还是11孔?
我是小萨发明人何林仙。我在2014年开发出了11孔小萨。销售了两年时间。我发现11孔小萨难倒了不少的初学者。因为双手十个手指全部都要用到。新手要顾嘴,又要顾手。不少琴行、学校原计划培训小萨乐器,因不易上手而放弃。对新手来说,先要入门,增加他们学习的信心。我开发的小萨,用户吹了两天就让她睡大觉,不是我愿意看到的。
基此理念,我决定开发一种简单易学的小萨。葫芦丝、竖笛等这些好吹的乐器多数是8孔或7孔。经不断研究测试,最终确定开发8孔小萨。7孔只能做到一个八度的音域,这种音域可吹的曲子少之又少。8孔的,有9度的音域。虽然只增加了一度的音域,但可吹的曲子多得多。这些歌都是8孔小萨可吹的:《义勇军进行曲》《涛声依旧》《美丽的神话》《明天你是否依然爱我》《青春舞曲》《大海啊故乡》《外面的世界》《在那遥远的地方》《雪绒花》《奇异恩典》《爱的罗曼斯》《蓝色的爱》《生日快乐歌》……这里只列出了很小一部分8孔小萨可吹曲子,我们看到大量经典歌曲、流行歌曲都是8孔小萨可以很方便的吹奏的。
8孔小萨直接使用标准的萨克斯笛头,今后转学萨克斯,嘴上功夫完全相同。由于直接使用萨克斯笛头,音色可以很象萨克斯。有次我录了萨克斯吹的和8孔小萨吹的,然后让我夫人听,她居然不能区分哪个是小萨吹的,哪个是萨克斯吹的。
总之,我建议新手选择8孔小萨!8孔小萨我研究了2年时间。音色、外观、品质等方面,比11孔小萨更胜一酬。另外,29页的8孔小萨的《入门教程》,更是我精心编著,教程里包含有乐谱,以及声的示例、伴奏音乐(电脑上查看时,双击教程里的图标就能听到声音)。
我真心希望我开发的小萨能给您带来音乐上的愉悦!
LittleSax, little Sax. It is a simple type of Sax instruments. Compact appearance, convenient to carry, so it has called this kind of instrument for pocket Sax, mini Sax, the Magic Flute etc.. The domestic and foreign similar products and bamboo Sax, peace pipe, Xaphoon, Tupian etc..
LittleSax uses the mouthpiece is identical with the Sax (also known as the blowing nozzle), playing LittleSax and play the effort of the mouth of Sax very nearly the same, will blow Sax musicians, first picked up a LittleSax can play, the same would blow a LittleSax musicians, can immediately blew Sax. Because they are playing musical instruments "mouth" is the same. All the effort of the mouth, such as pronunciation, roar sound, portamento and so on, all two can be used each other. LittleSax uses the mouthpiece exactly the same with Sax, apparently the voice of the "source" and Sax is exactly the same, so the sound very close to Sax. Like Sax, the mouthpiece and the tube body is designed separately LittleSax. Through the mouthpiece is connected with a tube body depth changes, can fine tune the entire musical pitch. Separate the mouthpiece and the pipe body, players can use different tuyere and mouthpiece of different materials, to get what you want the sound effect.
With the help of modern industrial design and print 3D model technology in the computer, through the test over the long term, the final determination of the shape and sound data of existing LittleSax. LittleSax sound hole arrangement of the design is scientific and practical, so that this is no button instrument can easily play diatonic tone continuous complete. More subtle is the most in the whole instrument bass again downward extension of a semitone, as well as the addition of a common #F hole, so that the LittleSax music a wider range and fingering more convenient. The design of the two holes before the utility model patent, obtained national accreditation!
Select 8 hole or 11 hole?
I am LittleSax inventor He Linxian. I developed the 11 hole LittleSax in 2014. Sold for two years. I found the 11 hole LittleSax stumped many beginners. Because all ten fingers to use. To pay attention to the mouth, but also pay attention to the fingers. Many musical instrument store, the school had planned to train LittleSax instruments, because it is not easy to give up. For beginners, the first entry, increase their confidence in learning. The LittleSax I developed, the user two days let it sleep, I don't want to see.
Based on this idea, I decided to develop a simple and easy to learn LittleSax. Hulusi, clarinet etc. Most of wind instruments are 8 or 7 holes. After continuous research and testing, and ultimately determine the development of 8 hole LittleSax. 7 holes can do a eight degree range, the range of blowing songs less and less. 8 hole, 9 degrees. Although the increase is only one range, but more music can be played. These songs are 8 hole LittleSax blow: "Anthem" "billows" "beautiful myth" "will you still love me tomorrow" "Youth Dance" "sea ah home" and "outside world" "in that distant place" "Edelweiss" "Amazing Grace" "love romance" "blue" Happy birthday song "love"...... Here only a very small part of the 8 hole LittleSax can play music, we see a large number of classic songs, pop songs are 8 holes can be very easy to play by LittleSax.
The 8 hole LittleSax, The mouthpiece is directly using the standard Alto saxophone mouthpiece. Because of the direct use of Sax‘s mouthpiece, the tone can be very like the Sax. There was a time when I recorded Sax and 8 holes LittleSax, and then let my wife listen. She couldn't tell which one was played by LittleSax, and which was played by Sax.
In short, I suggest that the novice choose 8 hole LittleSax! I studied 8 hole LittleSax for 2 years. Tone, appearance, quality, etc., better than 11 hole LittleSax.
In addition, the 8 hole LittleSax have 29 page "tutorial", is my carefully edited, tutorial contains music, sound, music and example (the computer view, double-click the icon in the tutorial you can hear the sound).
I sincerely hope that my littleSax can bring you joy in music!